Current Issue

SWEDISH JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

SJSR August issue

2015

Issue 8 / AUG

P. 1 - 5
SJSR-000272
A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN OPTIMISM, PESSIMISM & FEAR ACCORDING TO A NUMBER OF BLOOD GROUPS FOR THE 2nd YEAR FACULTY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS, SALAHELDIN UNIVERSITY / ARBIL
Maha Sabry Hassan
Keywords: (Optimism – Pessimism),  . Fear and blood group.
The study aims to:
- Show differences’ significance in optimism – pessimism variable for the 2nd year students according to a number of blood groups.
- Show differences’ significance in fear for the 2nd year students according to a number of blood groups.
The researcher used the descriptive method. As for the population of the study, it is a sample of the 2nd year students from the Faculty of Physical Education (167 students) chosen randomly. Concerning tools of the study, the researcher used optimism – pessimism and fear scales as well as identifying a number of blood groups for the students (A+, O+& B+). The researcher extracted validity and reliability of tests with the use of SPSS statistical method. The most important conclusions are:
1- Average fear level for students in the study sample.
2- Some blood groups with average level of optimism and some other groups with pessimism.
3- The O+ blood group showed average fear level compared with A+ and B+ for female students.
4- The O+ & B+ blood groups showed optimism, while female students with A+ group showed pessimism.
5- The sample of the study of students showed average fear level according to blood groups less in level for B+, O+ and then A+ group.
6- The sample of the study of students showed optimism for B+, O+ and then A+ group showed pessimism.
7- The study showed significant differences for the sake of O+ group for female students in optimism and pessimism and significant differences for A+ group in terms of optimism – pessimism and fear levels.
Maha Sabry Hassan, 2015. A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN OPTIMISM, PESSIMISM & FEAR ACCORDING TO A NUMBER OF BLOOD GROUPS FOR THE 2nd YEAR FACULTY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS, SALAHELDIN UNIVERSITY / ARBIL. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):01-05.
 
P. 6 - 12
SJSR-000273
A WORLD BIO-KINEMATIC MODEL TO EVALUATE ACHIEVEMENTS OF TRIPLE JUMP PLAYERS FOR THE ADVANCED IRAQI
Hussein Mardan Omar • Mazen Anhir Lamy
Keywords: Achievement,  . Triple jump
The triple jump is one of the vital and important games in the program of track-and-field games. In addition, it is considered one of the technical games as, in performance; it depends on a lot of kinematic variables. Generally, it includes many consecutive technical phases which require research for the purpose of raising the level of technical performance and achieving new Iraqi records. The study aims to determine the values of kinematic values for the world champions and Iraq advanced category champions and put a model for each phase of triple jump performance phases (hop, stride and jump) with the significance of the kinematic variables proposed by the staff which consists of 18 researchers supported by the World Federation of Athletics in Berlin, 2009 and Daegu 2011 for track-and-field games. Population of the study was represented in jumpers and participants in Iraq’s clubs and institutions championship held in the capital, Baghdad, on 22/10/2014. The sample of the study was chosen from the top eight. 26 attempts were analyzed of the total of six legal attempts for each jumper and comparing them with 16 attempts of world champions. 4 video cameras with frequency speed of 300 P/s were used and put on the left side of the approaching road on a distance of 7 m. the following variables: (speed and its decrease, touch and take-off angles, angles of knee and trunk, distance of each phase, touch times, etc) were used. The study reached three different models for each phase separately.
Among the most important conclusions, there are: the variable of support duration came at first place of importance in all extracted models and all technical phases, the Iraqi model for the advanced gives importance for not losing horizontal speed at the hopping phase. As for the world model, it does not give great importance for this variable as it does not tend to decrease horizontal speed, but keeping it, the model of Iraqi jumpers is more stable than the world model at both phases of hopping and stride and the reverse in jumping phase. There is an inverse relation in some variables between the world and Iraqi models which means that there is a difference in performance method.
Hussein Mardan Omar, et al, 2015. A WORLD BIO-KINEMATIC MODEL TO EVALUATE ACHIEVEMENTS OF TRIPLE JUMP PLAYERS FOR THE ADVANCED IRAQI. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):06-12.
 
P. 13 - 17
SJSR-000274
COMPARE THE RESULTS OF THE RELATIVE STRENGTH AMONG POWERLIFTING DISABLED WOMEN BETWEEN PARALYMPIC GAMES BEIJING (2008) AND LONDON (2012)
Zuhair Al khashab • Samira Zaiya Hurmiz • Zeyad Al khashab
Keywords: Compare.,  Relative.,  Strength.,  Disabled.,  Women.,  Paralympic.,  Being (2008,  London (2012)
The aim of the research is to compare the results of the relative strength among powerlifting disabled women between Paralympic games Beijing (2008) and London (2012).
The sample consisted (162) players, researchers has used the content analysis of the results of the two Paralympics championship, Beijing /2008and London/ 2012 for women in the sport of powerlifting for the disabled. The best successful trial of the athlete in each weight category and for all categories has been chosen.
The percentage of the female lifters of London Paralympic games were the best in relative strength which has exceeded the double in five weights at 50% of the total weights whereas in Beijing /2008 Paralympic games, it was in three weights at 30% of the total weigh
The discussion of the research indicates from the tables the order has been per maximum relative strength and doesn't agree- for some extent- with the sequence of women's weight categories, the so-called "the direct relation between weight and relative strength in the science of training. Light weight categories (48, 40, 44) have gained the highest relative strength issued by the weight category (48kg) exceeding the double real weight.
The relationship between strength and weight have been converse, in other words the more the weight of the female player, the less is her relative strength The researcher ascribes this to the fact that in light weights, fats are too less in middle weights categories while in heavy weights fats are much more which minimizes the player's adequacy.
Finally, No significant differences have been detected between the mean relative strength of women between the Beijing and2008 and London/2012 Paralympics games, the relative mean strength of women in London/2012 was the best. The researcher submits a number of recommendations proper to the aims of the research.
Zuhair Al khashab, et al, 2015. COMPARE THE RESULTS OF THE RELATIVE STRENGTH AMONG POWERLIFTING DISABLED WOMEN BETWEEN PARALYMPIC GAMES BEIJING (2008) AND LONDON (2012). Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):13-17.
 
P. 18 - 23
SJSR-000275
DESIGNING AND STANDARDIZING THE LEADING BEHAVIOR MEASURE OF SIXERS AND THEIR ASSISTANTS PARTICIPATING IN SCOUTING CAMPS
Majdah Abbas Mohammad Ali
Keywords: Ballistic.,  Explosive.,  Strength.,  Shooting.,  Handball.

Leading topic has been paid intention widely by scientists from various specialties and it takes up several aspects of individual life, the researcher presents a different methods study. since the active part resulting of making performance group more productive ,its contribution in directing individual behavior , achieving a certain goal and move toward, it is being considered as an essential stimulus and active means in accomplishing their aims of any military , economic , political, athletic institute .The research problem lies in unavailability a specified leading behavior measure to the girl scouts , of leading behavior grade , of the six scout leaders and their assistants levels in scouting and athletic directorates to Iraq-wide level ,because it plays a considerable significance and effectiveness on social relations during camping. The research goals is to build and codifying leading behaviour measure of the six scout leaders and their assistants who they are 190 persons distributed on 19 scouting education directorates ,from 14 Iraqi provinces ,during participating in al Sanyia scouting camp held by Al-Qadysia Education Directorate .The survey sample includes 60 persons of six leaders and their assistants. The structure sample includes 90 persons of the six leaders their assistants. The number of application sample reaches (60) persons of the six leaders and their assistants, all of them have been selected randomly. This process includes research conducting steps , structure steps, codifying this scale ,psychometric properties of the scale, deriving the leading behaviour measure standards of the six leaders and their assistants .Chapter four includes presenting ,analyzing and discussing the outcomes , it also includes statistic estimations of the six leaders and their assistants' leading behaviour level presenting ,analyzing and discussing leading behaviour level of them .The researcher has concluded that the current scale is a tool to show the leading behaviour level of the six leaders and their assistants. The research sample covers five levels of leading behaviour level scale concerned of them where it appears that the highest level was ( very good) , the second level represented by (good),then (mediate ) , (accepted), finally it comes (weak ). The research sample shows that it reaches to mediate level. The researcher has recommended to use the current scale presented by her in order to specify the leading behaviour level and conducting similar studies for identifying the relation between the leading behaviour and the participating scout team's results and conducting similar studies for knowing the social coherence level.

Majdah Abbas Mohammad Ali, 2015. DESIGNING AND STANDARDIZING THE LEADING BEHAVIOR MEASURE OF SIXERS AND THEIR ASSISTANTS PARTICIPATING IN SCOUTING CAMPS. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):18-23.
 
P. 24 - 28
SJSR-000276
EFFECTIVE DIRECTORATE MANAGEMENT OF SPORT EDUCATION DEPARTMENTS ACCORDING TO (VISION, MISSION AND GOALS) FROM VIEWPOINT OF THE TEACHING STAFF
Salah Wahab Shakir
Keywords: Management.,  Sport.,  Vision.,  Mission.,  Goals.,  Staff.
Largely, progress of societies depends on research results, consulting and innovations that offered by universities and research centers and its researchers ideas.
The clear picture of management reality of educational institutions and effectiveness formation, have become a necessity for these institutions to survival and continuation in a time of increasing competition to achieve outstanding performance in educational services.
The researcher wants to achieve in this study, he is as a faculty member, to address the reality of effective principle management of sport education departments and their effectiveness in leading the department through vision clarity, mission, and goals, and certainly if they were present theperformancecharacterized were excellent, The is no solution come by confusion, disorder in performance and achievement.
The researcher used the descriptive method and survey technique, the sample was selected of (32) teachers, represent a proportion (76 %) of the original population, which they are (42) teachers.
The researcher follow a design form consist scientific steps to identify (effectiveness of administration according to the vision, mission and objectives) which have (42 items), and were identified the appreciation threesome alternatives to answer (yes, sometimes, both) and graded (3.2, 1) accordingly.
Discuss Results
It was clear from the presentation and results analysis of statistical treatments in response to sample, the researcher could be discussed as follows:
The principle management of sport education departments were not effective, and the efficiency at the level relatively modest, it had lack inability and experience in planning functions and decision making, monitoring and evaluation, which constitute a whole management effectiveness, as well as the loss of harmony and lack of teamwork, which reflected negatively on the performance and creativity section.
With regard to that question how we seeing the principle management of sport education departments his mission and goals it was ambiguous and lack of clarity, as well as non-adopted as a daily work approach performance that directed path to booth the principle management and all teachers and Associates.
The all know with study evidence and proof of positive relationship between management effectiveness with vision, mission and goals that all public institutions, educational institutions and private adoption seeking to achieve quality performance and service objectives of the beneficiaries and the community
The researcher's conclusions:
The principle management of sport education departments does not have effective management, and has no vision for future and a clear mission and goals, seeks to achieve in spite of the presence of positive relationship between efficiency and research data.
And the most important recommending of the researcher:
All candidatepersonssubjectingto work in management of department of Physical Education must undergo have advanced level tests, as well as their involvement in modern evolutionary session and rehabilitation management.
Salah Wahab Shakir, 2015. EFFECTIVE DIRECTORATE MANAGEMENT OF SPORT EDUCATION DEPARTMENTS ACCORDING TO (VISION, MISSION AND GOALS) FROM VIEWPOINT OF THE TEACHING STAFF. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):24-28.
 
P. 29 - 32
SJSR-000277
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL METHOD TRAINING ON THE ACCURACY SHOOT FIXED IN BASKETBALL
Zerf Mohammed
Keywords: Environmental Method,  The Accuracy,  Shooting Fixed in Basketball
Free throw lanes are very often repeated gestures by players in training, as well as double-step. It is indeed a chance to score without opposition, for lot of number points in every game, given after a foul or violation. (Delobel, Karine, QA International Collective, Fourny, Denis, 2000.p266) indicates there average in with 25 per faults committed by team in competition that the statistics they represent a possibility of 35 points per game. As that, we confirm the advantages of the investing in the free throws that are fundamental technical factor, which we must consist in our training player’s basketball. Previously, our study came to shows the impact and the importance of the methods to develop the precision in shooting in basketball. Our aims in this study:
Comparing the advantages of our tool fabricant based on the probability surfaces (sin α = the diameter of the balloon / diameter of the hoop) to demonstrate the prospect of initial position in three dimensions (face the haunts (small and large square) of the table, left and right (away from the haunts of the table)).
With the status of SHARPE (smaller diameter circles 1975) and SAMIKOP (circles inclined to the horizontal 1976) in the Shooting Fixed on Basketball.
Zerf Mohammed, 2015. IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL METHOD TRAINING ON THE ACCURACY SHOOT FIXED IN BASKETBALL. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):29-32.
 
P. 33 - 36
SJSR-000278
PERFORMANCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SOME PHYSICAL ABILITIES AND MOBILITY FOR MEN FOR FOIL PLAYERS HAVE FENCING
Noor Hatem
Keywords: Performance.,  Physical abilities,  Mobility.,  Fencing.
Noor Hatem, 2015. PERFORMANCE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SOME PHYSICAL ABILITIES AND MOBILITY FOR MEN FOR FOIL PLAYERS HAVE FENCING. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):33-36.
 
P. 37 - 40
SJSR-000279
PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS EVALUATION OF SPORT SCIENCE STUDENTS
M. Ogan • D.Ozturk • M.E.Ozturk • Y. Buzdagli • H.Sajedi
Keywords: Physical parameters,  Anaerobic power,  Jumping,  Coordination

The purpose of this study is the evaluation of the training effects on the physical and physiological parameters of students. In order to evaluate the effects on anaerobic power and standing long jumping parameters of student, was tested some students that were selected as voluntary. Coordination test, anaerobic power test and standing long test was performed. The training influenced on the parameters significantly in compare to the first state of them, at 1 and 5 probability level. But coordination tests showed negative significant results. This study concluded the difference time and strength of the training with more exact to do for different student with wide age limitation.

M. Ogan , et al, 2015. PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS EVALUATION OF SPORT SCIENCE STUDENTS. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):37-40.
 
P. 41 - 45
SJSR-000280
SOME MENTAL ABILITIES RELATED TO THE DISCUS ACHIEVEMENT
Sanaa Majid Mohammed
Keywords: Mental.,  Related.,  Achievement.
because the discus competition has plenty of interested people who were studying and developing its skills and its tactics, therefore the recent studies have turned to the subject of mental abilities to search for different ways and means to develop this competition , as the concept of mental abilities is one of the concepts that have emerged in the field of sport studies and in unlimited number of different sport games, the studies which were interested in the concept of mental abilities and its relationship with the skilled performance in many theories, opinions , ideas and thoughts that tried to study this concept in behavioral and Knowledgeably frame, on the sport field, which was till recently depend in its training programs on the physical, skill and tactical aspects only, ignoring unintentionally the mental abilities and its measuring methods and its ways to improving it and its relation with movement skills which leads in the end to the skilled performance of various sport competitions including discus.
According the researcher, there is no scientific study mentioned the mental abilities in discus for elite players and its relationship with the achievement of the discus, so the statement of the problem is to know if there is a relationship between some of the mental abilities with the achievement of discus for elite players. The goals of the research:
1. Identify the most important mental abilities of elite players in discus competition.
2. To identify the relationship between some of the mental abilities with the achievement of discus for elite players.
The researcher selected the research sample intentionally from elite players of discus for the sport season 2014 - 2015, (6) players were selected, and another (3) players were selected but not from sample of the research for the exploratory experiment.
The researcher is clarifying them as follows: (Bourdon- Anvimov) modified test for attention, Sense-Movement recognition test
Conclusion:
1. There is significant correlation relation between mental ability (attention intensity) with discus achievement for elite players.
2. There is significant correlation relation between mental ability (attention concentration) with discus achievement for elite players.
3. There is significant correlation relation between mental ability (Sense - movement recognition) represented by the sense recognition of the grip strength test with discus achievement for elite players.
4. There is correlation relation between mental ability (Sense - movement recognition) represented by the sense of time estimation test with discus achievement for elite players.
Sanaa Majid Mohammed, 2015. SOME MENTAL ABILITIES RELATED TO THE DISCUS ACHIEVEMENT. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):41-45.
 
P. 46 - 50
SJSR-000281
THE EFFECT OF A QUALITATIVE TRAINING PROGRAM WITH SUPPLEMENTS ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL VARIABLES & SKILL PERFORMANCE IN FOOTBALL
Nabeel Khleel Ibrahim
Keywords: training program,  supplements,  physiological & physical variables,  football

One of the problems facing trainers in the training season is unstable levels of their players. This motivated researchers to conduct studies that raise the level of player’s performance physiologically as this aspect affects their physical and skill performances. Improving physical performance and late appearance of tiredness are from the important aspects that all trainers seek to achieve. Tiredness is a physiological problem that has a negative effect on physical performance and may deter performance improvement. Levels of football players are affected by supplements which are a compound extracted from natural nutritional components of nutritional meals. They are readily produced with various forms and sizes whether containing nutritional substances or nutritional cores that needs to increase for athletes in body or muscular cells to obtain necessary energy or to increase muscular cells area according to the specialist efficiency in order to obtain the highest achievement. The study aims to identify the effect of a qualitative training program with supplements on some physiological and physical variables and skill performance in football. The researcher used the empirical method as it is proper for the nature of this study by designing two empirical and control groups. The sample of the study was chosen purposively from Itthad Sporting Club for the youth class. The sample included 20 players divided into two empirical and control group (10 players each). The researcher reached sample equivalency and concluded that the empirical group that used the qualitative training program with supplements achieved a clear advance in physiological, physical and skill aspects understudy. In addition, the qualitative training program used by the researcher was suitable in terms of using exercises such as velocity, strength, jumping and weights for the study.

Nabeel Khleel Ibrahim, 2015. THE EFFECT OF A QUALITATIVE TRAINING PROGRAM WITH SUPPLEMENTS ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL VARIABLES & SKILL PERFORMANCE IN FOOTBALL. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):46-50.
 
P. 51 - 56
SJSR-000282
THE EFFECT OF ANIMATED IMAGES WITH AND WITHOUT MUSICAL RHYTHMS ON LEARNING FOREHAND AND BACKHAND SHOTS IN TABLE-TENNIS
Twana Wahbi Ghafoor
Keywords: Musical.,  Rhythms.,  Learning.,  Table-Tennis
The study aims to:
1- Identify the effect of animated images with and without musical rhythms between pre and post tests on learning forehand and backhand shooting skills in table-tennis.
2- Identify the differences among groups of the study in post-measurements to determine the best educational method in learning forehand and backhand shooting skills in table-tennis.
The researcher used the empirical method as it is proper to the nature of the study. Sample of the study was chosen purposively from second grade students at School of Physical Education, Halabja University for the academic year 2014 – 2015 (44 students) and they were divided into four equal groups: three empirical groups and one control group. The total numbers of sample are 36 students; each curriculum consisted of 10 units for each group (two units a week). The researcher used slow and loud music with applied exercises of both skills of straight forehand and backhand shots for the second and third groups.
The researcher reached a set of conclusions including:
1- Using animated images with and without musical rhythms had a positive effect on learning forehand and backhand shooting skills in table-tennis.
2- The third empirical group excelled (animated images with loud musical rhythms) over the second empirical group (animated images with slow musical rhythms) and the control group in learning forehand and backhand shooting skills in table-tennis.
Twana Wahbi Ghafoor, 2015. THE EFFECT OF ANIMATED IMAGES WITH AND WITHOUT MUSICAL RHYTHMS ON LEARNING FOREHAND AND BACKHAND SHOTS IN TABLE-TENNIS. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):51-56.
 
P. 57 - 59
SJSR-000283
THE EFFECT OF PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON FEELING TIC COMPETENCE
Ayman Guemri • Tarak Jbali • Morad Bahloul
Keywords: Sense of competence,  Pedagogical training,  Cross competence

The use of information technology and communication (T.I.C) is all the more essential in the training of teachers in different subjects (Pasquier et al 2008), especially pedagogical training in physical education. According of Karsenti (2002) integration of TIC in pedagogical training in physical education is a considerable advantage. This kind of technologie belongs the repository of professional skills as compétence transversale affecting specially, the act of teaching. This aim of this study is to search the effect of pedagogical training in physical education on feeling TIC competence. The French version scale of Perrault (2010) was used to calculate these effects. Our sample consists of 234 training teachers of higher institute of sports and physical education in Sfax, who voluntarily participated in this study after a 8 month internship in different schools of the city of Sfax. The results showed a non-significant effect at p <0.05 internship on the feeling of TIC competence. This can be explained by the specificity of the discipline of physical education and sport which has always struggled to find its identity in the school system compared to other disciplines of intellectual rather than physical (Perlebas, 2009). But the result does not agree with the studies of Uwamariya (2005); Matousi (2008).

Ayman Guemri , et al, 2015. THE EFFECT OF PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON FEELING TIC COMPETENCE. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):57-59.
 
P. 60 - 65
SJSR-000284
THE EFFECT OF RECURRING TRAINING IN THE PERFORMANCE PHYSICAL AND SKILL AT VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS
Labeeb Zouyan Mosiseek • Nabhan Hamed Ahmeed
Keywords: Ballistic.,  Explosive.,  Strength.,  Shooting.,  Handball.

Sport training, according to the recurring training, is considered one of the important fundamentals that all rapid sports depend. Volleyball is one of these important sports. Raising up the level of skills requires major training effort that can be known through the physical and functional competence. Volleyball depends fully on the system of the anaerobic energy Through at Recurring training due to the nature of this sport that requires quick response for the players' limbs so as to face some sudden difficult balls. That system does not need oxygen foe a very short period of time. The physiological variables give a general assessment of the efficiency and capacity of the muscles to work in the absence of oxygen. This requires coaches and players to be aware of the functions of the various parts of the body. Thus, they determine the components of training load to improve the level of sports. Areas of Research 20 players was divided into two groups the first experimental and the second control group. Conclusions it The recurring training, lead to a positive change in the proportion of the rapid interaction activity in muscle and lead to raising up the level of the kinetic response. Codifying the elements of training with the high interval training style has a significance to improve the physical and physiological competence. Special exercises used in the training curriculum effectively contributed in improving the performance for Physical performance and skill of volleyball player.

Labeeb Zouyan Mosiseek, et al, 2015. THE EFFECT OF RECURRING TRAINING IN THE PERFORMANCE PHYSICAL AND SKILL AT VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):60-65.
 
P. 66 - 70
SJSR-000285
THE EFFECT OF VIDEO-BASED PERCEPTUAL TRAINING ON THE OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AND THE NUMBER OF FOOTBALL COACH FEEDBACKS
Hamza Baati • Mohamed Jarraya • Liwa Masmoudi • Saber Nouira
Keywords: Video-based perceptual training,  Conditions of observation,  Number of feedbacks
During the training sessions, the football coach is supposed to ensure optimal conditions of observation for players so as to improve and/or correct their performance. He gives his feedbacks that represent information about the difference between the state of an objective and its performance (Schmidt, 1992).
The objective of our work was to analyze the effect of the perceptive training based on video on the conditions of observation on the one hand, and the number of feedbacks given by the football coaches during a mini game on the other hand.
We concluded that the perceptual training based on video would have a beneficial effect on the conditions of observation either for moving (In movement vs. Fixed) or for the adopted point of view (front of the action vs. of profile vs. Back) Our findings also showed that the video-based perceptual training leads to a reduction in the number of feedbacks given by football coaches in a mini game
Hamza Baati, et al, 2015. THE EFFECT OF VIDEO-BASED PERCEPTUAL TRAINING ON THE OBSERVATION CONDITIONS AND THE NUMBER OF FOOTBALL COACH FEEDBACKS. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):66-70.
 
P. 71 - 77
SJSR-000286
THE IMPACT OF MOTOR EXPECTANCE EXERCISES IN DEVELOPING THE SPEED OF MOTOR RESPONSE AND THE ACCURACY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF COURT DEFENSE SKILL IN VOLLEYBALL FOR JUNIORS
Thaer Rasheed Hassan
Keywords: Exercises of motor expectance,  Developing,  Response speed,  Accuracy.,  Juniors.
Nowadays the world continuously witnesses a great development that can not to be included by the learning
systems and method which might need the existence of strategies that enable mastering the skills of sports games.
The importance of this study is to draw the attention of the people who are responsible for training planning, to
the significance motor expectance and to know its impact on developing the speed of motor response and the accuracy of
the performance of court defense skill in volleyball for the juniors in a scientific attempt to link the academic study of the
motor expectance domain with the specialized applied domain.
The researcher used the experimental method of two equal group's design, which are the controlling and the
experimental groups. The sample included (20) players representing the training center of the branch federation of
volleyball aging from (15 to 17) years old for the year 2014. Through the statistical treatments the researcher concluded
the following:
1- The exercises of motor expectance have great impact on the speed of motor response and on the court defense in
volleyball for juniors of the experimental group.
2- The exercises of motor expectance have great impact on the acceptance and stimulus of the players in the training
sessions.
3- The priority of the experimental group, in developing the accuracy of the current searched skills in volleyball, over
the controlling group.
4- The accuracy of court defense was not in a good level because of not varying the l exercises
Thaer Rasheed Hassan, 2015. THE IMPACT OF MOTOR EXPECTANCE EXERCISES IN DEVELOPING THE SPEED OF MOTOR RESPONSE AND THE ACCURACY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF COURT DEFENSE SKILL IN VOLLEYBALL FOR JUNIORS. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):71-77.
 
P. 78 - 84
SJSR-000287
USING BALLISTIC TRAINING IN DEVELOPING EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH & POWER AND ITS EFFECT ON SHOOTING ACCURACY IN JUNIORS’ HANDBALL
Nabeel Kahdem Hrebid • Sarab Shaker
Keywords: Ballistic.,  Explosive.,  Strength.,  Shooting.,  Handball.
The development of fitness elements of the foundation stone in the development of skills the ability to handball players and one of the main requirements that help enable the player and governed by the inhabitants and play, especially that skill correction depends primarily on muscle power through the correction from several directions and distances and different angles and Ptoukitat variety and places multiple, and you need to provide kinetic momentum is connected to the transfer of power in the player of the two men's body to the arms of the timing correction of the ball by a good consistency, lies the problem of searching through researchers experience being the practitioners and trainers of the game handball noted that some coaches are turning in their training on the implementation of multiple means and methods in the development of power in general and non-specialist through physical exercises explosive speed and distinctive capacity or speed motor exercises and transitional and perhaps some exercises and weightlifting this reason inadequate training march to the requirements of the modern play,. So the researchers felt the use of plastic exercises to develop explosive power and distinct capacity as quickly and its impact on the accuracy of the correction forms to hand reel Nacian.uhedv search:
1-way set up a training program for the development of plastic explosive distinctive ability and the ability of the players as quickly reel Hand junior.
2-see the effect of developing explosive power and distinctive ability to perform fast forms of correction hand reel junior accuracy.
The researchers used the experimental approach to design Almtkavitan groups with pre and post tests.
And it identifies the research community Billabong aspiring hand reel in the denominator Sports Club totaling 28 players were selected the same random way and simple's 20-man squad, and is then divided into two groups the first trial and the rate of (10) players, and the second officer and the rate of (10) players The researchers also .ostkhaddm Ihamalosail statistical treatment of their data, namely, (Alusk arithmetic mean and standard deviation and t-test for independent samples and asymmetric) The most important findings are:
1. Showed significant differences between pretest and posttest results of the control and experimental groups in explosive power and speed and distinctive forms of correction for young players hand reel Development 2. The training curriculum ballistic prepared by the researcher (experimental group) had the effect of improving the explosive speed and the ability and distinctive forms of correction for young players hand reel by the results that have been reached development.
Nabeel Kahdem Hrebid, et al, 2015. USING BALLISTIC TRAINING IN DEVELOPING EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH & POWER AND ITS EFFECT ON SHOOTING ACCURACY IN JUNIORS’ HANDBALL. Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.; 2(8):78-84.
 

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